劉述先先生比較儒家與基督教之差異
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><FONT size=5><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '">基督教</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><FONT size=5><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '">儒家</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 209.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=279>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>崇信一超越之人格神</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>上帝由無而創造世界</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>離開神意的了解即不能把握人類的歷史與命叩囊饬x</FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 209.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=279>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>自孔子以來，上帝之人格性非重要的問題</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>天道才能範圍萬物，生生不已，但人心可通于天，而于有限體現無限之意義</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 209.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=279>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=5><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '">人為最高貴的生物，但誤用稟賦得來的自由意志，以至沉淪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '">原罪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>自力救贖殆不可能</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=5><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '">唯一救贖之道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>: </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '">通過對基督之信仰</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 209.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=279>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>人有自覺的能力，參天地之化育</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>人之稟賦雖善，但不免受到環境習染而為惡</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>本質上是一自力傳統</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>重道德修養和教化的力量，克除私慾，恢復其內在明德，俯仰無愧於天，當下實現其生命之意義</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>基督為上帝遣以為人贖罪，並犧牲自己的生命，同時具備人格以及神格</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>無任何人可以與基督同樣偉大</FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>無法信仰這樣的神話以及聖經上所記載之奇跡</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>孔子不具備之神格</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>孔子之前固有歷代聖王，他之後又有無數賢哲相繼，而聖賢以身作則，可以為萬民之楷模</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=5><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '">俗世與天國之嚮往不可混為一談，故須一超世俗之設施</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>: </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '">教會之組織</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: ignore"><FONT size=5>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt '"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 全真楷書; mso-ascii-font-family: '"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=5>世俗與神聖無截然劃分，故不須額外之教會組織，君主祭天，家家戶戶祭祖，祭祀是禮之一部分</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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